Biografi Ki Hajar Dewantara Versi B

Biografi Ki Hajar Dewantara Versi Bahasa Inggris (Biography Ki Hajar Dewantara English Version)


Ki Hajar Dewantara Born in Yogyakarta on May 2 1889.Terlahir as Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat. He comes from the family palace of Yogyakarta. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, even at 40 years old by the count of the Year Caka, renamed Ki Hajar Dewantara. Since then, he no longer uses a knighthood in front of his name. This meant that he could freely close to the people, both physically and heart.
His life is really characterized the struggle and dedication to the interests of the nation. He finished elementary school in the ELS (Elementary School Holland) then could continue to STOVIA (Bumiputera medical school), but it was not until the end because of illness. Later he worked as a journalist at several newspapers including Sedyotomo, Midden Java, De Express, Oetoesan Indies, Kaoem Moeda, Tjahaja Timoer and Poesara. At the time, he was considered a reliable writer. His writings are very communicative, sharp and patriotic so as to evoke the spirit of anti-colonial readers.

Besides tenacious as a young reporter, he was also active in social and political organization. In 1908, he was active in the propaganda section Boedi Oetomo to promote awareness and inspire people of Indonesia at that time about the importance of unity in the state and nation.

Then, with Douwes Dekker (Dr. Danudirdja Setyabudhi) and dr. Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo, he founded Indische Partij (the first political party that wing nationalism Indonesia) on December 25, 1912 which aims to achieve an independent Indonesia.

They tried to register the organization to obtain legal status in the Dutch colonial government. But the Dutch government through the Governor-General Idenburg tried to block it with the presence of the party was refused registration on March 11, 1913. The reason for refusal was that the organization is considered to evoke a sense of nationalism and unity to move against the Dutch colonial government.
Then, after the refusal of registration of the legal entity status Indische Partij he helped form the Committee Bumipoetra in November 1913. The committee as well as a rival committee of the Committee of One Hundred Years of Independence Celebration of the Dutch. Boemipoetra Committee's critique of the Dutch government intends to celebrate one hundred years of its free Holland from French colonialism to withdraw money from the people of colonies to finance the festivities.
In connection with the celebration of the plan, he was criticized by Als Ik Eens article entitled Was Nederlander (If I'm A Netherlands) and Een maar voor Allen Allen Ook voor Een (One for All, but All for One Also). If I'm A Dutch writings published in newspapers owned by de Expres dr. Douwes Dekker, among others, reads:
"If I were a Dutchman, I will not hold the parties freedom in our own country who had robbed her freedom. Parallel to the way of thinking, is not only unfair, but it also does not deserve to have the inlander give donations to fund the celebration.
Thought for organizing the celebration alone insulting them and now we are scratching the bag anyway. Come forward and unseen insult it! If I'm a Dutchman. What offends me and my friends countrymen especially the fact that the nation is required to participate finance inlander a job that he himself had no interest at all. "
As a result of his essay, the Dutch government through the Governor-General Idenburg sentenced without trial, punishment internering (waste law) is a sentence withdesignate a place to stay that allowed for a person to reside. He was sentenced to imprisonment on Bangka Island.
Douwes Dekker and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo compatriots feel unfairly treated. They also publish a pitched defend Soewardi. But the Dutch believed that writing and inciting the people to revolt against the colonial GOI. As a result, they also suspended internering. Douwes Dekker dumped in Kupang and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo exiled to the island of Banda.
But they wanted banished to the Netherlands because there they can learn to

Hasil (Jawa) 1:

Biografi Ki Hajar Dewantara Versi Bahasa Inggris (Biography Ki Hajar Dewantara English Version) Ki Hajar Dewantara lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 2 Mei 1889.Terlahir Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat. Panjenengané rawuh saka kraton kulawarga Yogyakarta. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, lawas malah ing 40 taun dening count of the Year Caka, jeneng Ki Hajar Dewantara. Wiwit, ora ana maneh migunakake satriyo ing ngarep saka asmane. Iki temenan wong sing bisa bebas cedhak wong, loro fisik lan jantung. gesangipun tenan ditondoi perjuangan lan pengabdian kanggo kapentingan bangsa. Panjenenganipun rampung sekolah ing (Holland Elementary School) ELS banjur bisa terus dhateng Stovia (Sekolah Dhokter Bumiputera), nanging ora nganti pungkasan amarga saka penyakit. Mengko piyambakipun nyambut damel minangka wartawan ing saperangan koran kalebu Sedyotomo, Midden Jawa, De Express, Oetoesan Hindhia, Kaoem Moeda, Tjahaja Timoer lan Poesara. Ing wektu, wong iki dianggep writer dipercaya. Tulisan kang banget lesan, cetha lan patriotik supaya dadi mbangkitaken semangat nonton anti-kolonial. Kejabi tenacious minangka reporter enom, piyambakipun ugi aktif ing organisasi sosial lan politik. Ing taun 1908, piyambakipun aktif ing bagean propaganda Boedi Oetomo kanggo ningkataké kesadaran lan inspirasi wong Indonesia ing wektu sing bab wigati saka kamanunggalan ing negara lan bangsa. Banjur, karo Douwes Dekker (Dr. Danudirdja Setyabudhi) lan dr. Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo, ingkang panjenenganipun degaken Indische Partij (partai pulitik pisanan sing wing nasionalisme Indonesia) ing tanggal 25 Desember, 1912 kang yakuwi kanggo entuk Indonesia mardika. Padha nyoba kanggo ndhaftar organisasi diwenehi status legal ing pemerintahan kolonial walandi. Nanging pamaréntah Walanda liwat Idenburg Gubernur-Jendral nyoba kanggo mblokir karo ngarsane partai iki gelem Pendhaftaran ing tanggal 11 Maret 1913. Ing alesan kanggo tinolak ana sing organisasi iki dianggep evoke raos nasionalisme lan persatuan kanggo mindhah marang pemerintahan kolonial walandi. Banjur, sawise tinolak gratis saka status entitas legal Indische Partij mbantu mbentuk Bumipoetra Komite ing November 1913. panitia lan uga minangka panitia rival saka Komite of siji atus Taun Kamardikan Pahargyan Walanda . Kritik Boemipoetra Komite saka pamaréntah Walanda niat kanggo ngrameke satus taun Holland free saka kolonialisme Prancis mbatalake dhuwit saka wong koloni kanggo finance perayaan. Ing sambungan karo perayaan rencana, piyambakipun ngritik article Als Ik Eens kanthi irah-irahan Ana Nederlander (Yen aku A Walanda) lan Een launched voor Allen Allen Uga voor Een (siji kanggo Kabeh, nanging Kabeh Salah Uga). Yen aku A tulisan Walanda diterbitake ing koran diduweni dening de Expres dr. Douwes Dekker, antara liya, maos: "Yen aku padha Dutchman, aku ora bakal terus ingatase hak bebas katelu ing negara kita dhewe sing wis ngrampok ingatase hak bebas dheweke podo karo kanggo cara saka pikiran, ora mung ora adil, nanging uga ora pantes. duwe inlander menehi sumbangan kanggo dana prayaan. Panginten kanggo ngatur prayaan piyambak ngenyek wong lan saiki kita scratching tas tho. Ayo maju lan ngenyek ketok iku! Yen aku Dutchman a. Apa dadi sandhungan tumrap kula lan kanca-kanca bangsa utamané kasunyatan sing bangsa dibutuhake kanggo melu finance inlander proyek bilih piyambakipun wis ora kapentingan ing kabeh. " Minangka asil saka Essay kang, pamaréntah Walanda liwat Idenburg Gubernur-Jendral dihukum tanpa nyoba, paukuman internering (hukum sampah) wis ukara withdesignate Panggonan kanggo tetep sing diijini kanggo wong kanggo manggon. Piyambakipun dihukum penjara ing Bangka Island. Douwes Dekker lan Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo sabangsa aran dianggep unfairly. Padha uga nerbitaké pucuk a defend Soewardi. Nanging Walanda pracaya nulis lan inciting wong mbrontak marang GOI kolonial. Akibaté, padha uga dilereni soko tugas internering. Douwes Dekker mbuwang ing Kupang lan Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo diasingaké menyang pulo Banda. Nanging wong-wong wanted dibuwang menyang Walanda amarga ana padha bisa sinau kanggo