Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology . T2D is the most common form of the dise terjemahan - Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology . T2D is the most common form of the dise Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology . T2D

Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology . T2D is the most common form of the disease, accounting for approximately 90% of all affected individuals. A diagnosis of T2D is made if a fasting plasma glucose concentration is > mmol/L (> 126 mg/dl) or plasma glucose 2 hours after a standard glucose challenge is > (> 7.0 11.1 mmol/L 200 mg/dl) (WHO, 1999) T2D is caused by relative impaired insulin secretion and peripheral insulin resistance. Typically, T2D is managed with diet, exercise, oral hypoglycemic agents and sometimes exogenous insulin. However, it is associated with the same long-term complications as T1D. The highest rates of T2D are found among Native Americans, particularly the Pima Indians who reside in Arizona in the US, and in natives of the South Pacific islands, such as Nauru (Wild et al., 2004). T2D is also known to be more predominant in Hispanic and African American populations than in Caucasians. In 2000, it is estimated that 171 million people (2.8% of the worlds population) had diabetes and that by 2030 this number will be 366 million (4.4% of the world's population). The vast majority of this increase will occur in men and women aged 45 to 64 years living in developing countries. According to Wild et al.(2004), the ‘top’ three countries in terms of the number of T2D individuals with diabetes are India (31.7 million in 2000; 79.4 million in 2030), China (20.8 million in 2000; 42.3 million in 2030) and the US (17.7 million in 2000; 30.3 million in 2030). Clearly, T2D has become an epidemic in the 21st century. In addition to the burden of T2D there is an even larger number of people with raised levels of blood glucose but below the level for diabetes. The World Health Organization defines impaired fasting glucose as a fasting plasma glucose level of > 6.1 mmoll-1 and less than 7 mmoll-1, and impaired glucose tolerance as 2 hour plasma glucose, post glucose challenge, of 7.8 to less than 11.1 mmoll-1 (WHO, 1999). The prevalence of T2D increases with age of population (Wild et al., 2004). In developing countries, the largest number of people with diabetes are in the age group 45 to 64 years, while in developed the largest number is found in those aged 65 years and over. These differences largely reflected differences in population age structure between developed and developing countries. Worldwide rates are similar in men and women, although they are slightly higher in men < 60 years of age and in women > age 65 years. Of great concern is the recent increase in T2D in children (Bloomgarden, 2004). A report based on the Pima Indians in Arizona noted that between 1967-76 and 1987-96, the prevalence of T2D increased 6fold in adolescents (Fagot-Campagna et al., 2000). In the US, the incidence of T2D increased from 0.3-1.2/100,000/yr before 1992 to 2.4/100,000/yr in 1994 (Weill et al., 2004). Most T2D children diagnosed during this period were females from minority populations, with a mean age of onset at around puberty. They were also likely to have a positive family history of the disease, particularly maternal diabetes. 3
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology . T2D is the most common form of the disease, accounting for approximately 90% of all affected individuals. A diagnosis of T2D is made if a fasting plasma glucose concentration is > mmol/L (> 126 mg/dl) or plasma glucose 2 hours after a standard glucose challenge is > (> 7.0 11.1 mmol/L 200 mg/dl) (WHO, 1999) T2D is caused by relative impaired insulin secretion and peripheral insulin resistance. Typically, T2D is managed with diet, exercise, oral hypoglycemic agents and sometimes exogenous insulin. However, it is associated with the same long-term complications as T1D. The highest rates of T2D are found among Native Americans, particularly the Pima Indians who reside in Arizona in the US, and in natives of the South Pacific islands, such as Nauru (Wild et al., 2004). T2D is also known to be more predominant in Hispanic and African American populations than in Caucasians. In 2000, it is estimated that 171 million people (2.8% of the worlds population) had diabetes and that by 2030 this number will be 366 million (4.4% of the world's population). The vast majority of this increase will occur in men and women aged 45 to 64 years living in developing countries. According to Wild et al.(2004), the ‘top’ three countries in terms of the number of T2D individuals with diabetes are India (31.7 million in 2000; 79.4 million in 2030), China (20.8 million in 2000; 42.3 million in 2030) and the US (17.7 million in 2000; 30.3 million in 2030). Clearly, T2D has become an epidemic in the 21st century. In addition to the burden of T2D there is an even larger number of people with raised levels of blood glucose but below the level for diabetes. The World Health Organization defines impaired fasting glucose as a fasting plasma glucose level of > 6.1 mmoll-1 and less than 7 mmoll-1, and impaired glucose tolerance as 2 hour plasma glucose, post glucose challenge, of 7.8 to less than 11.1 mmoll-1 (WHO, 1999). The prevalence of T2D increases with age of population (Wild et al., 2004). In developing countries, the largest number of people with diabetes are in the age group 45 to 64 years, while in developed the largest number is found in those aged 65 years and over. These differences largely reflected differences in population age structure between developed and developing countries. Worldwide rates are similar in men and women, although they are slightly higher in men < 60 years of age and in women > age 65 years. Of great concern is the recent increase in T2D in children (Bloomgarden, 2004). A report based on the Pima Indians in Arizona noted that between 1967-76 and 1987-96, the prevalence of T2D increased 6fold in adolescents (Fagot-Campagna et al., 2000). In the US, the incidence of T2D increased from 0.3-1.2/100,000/yr before 1992 to 2.4/100,000/yr in 1994 (Weill et al., 2004). Most T2D children diagnosed during this period were females from minority populations, with a mean age of onset at around puberty. They were also likely to have a positive family history of the disease, particularly maternal diabetes. 3
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Tipe 2 Diabetes Epidemiology. T2D adalah bentuk paling umum dari penyakit ini, terhitung sekitar 90% dari semua individu yang terkena. Diagnosis T2D dibuat jika konsentrasi glukosa plasma puasa adalah> mmol / L (> 126 mg / dl) atau glukosa plasma 2 jam setelah tantangan glukosa standar> (> 7,0 11,1 mmol / L 200 mg / dl) (WHO 1999) T2D disebabkan oleh gangguan sekresi insulin relatif dan resistensi insulin perifer. Biasanya, T2D dikelola dengan diet, olahraga, agen hipoglikemik oral dan insulin kadang-kadang eksogen. Namun, hal ini terkait dengan komplikasi jangka panjang yang sama seperti T1D. Tingkat tertinggi T2D ditemukan di antara penduduk asli Amerika, terutama Pima Indian yang tinggal di Arizona di AS, dan penduduk asli pulau-pulau Pasifik Selatan, seperti Nauru (Wild et al., 2004). T2D juga dikenal lebih dominan dalam populasi Amerika Hispanik dan Afrika daripada di Kaukasia. Pada tahun 2000, diperkirakan bahwa 171 juta orang (2,8% dari populasi dunia) memiliki diabetes dan bahwa pada tahun 2030 jumlah ini akan menjadi 366 juta (4,4% dari populasi dunia). Sebagian besar peningkatan ini akan terjadi pada pria dan wanita berusia 45 hingga 64 tahun yang tinggal di negara-negara berkembang. . Menurut liar et al (2004), 'top' tiga negara dalam hal jumlah individu T2D dengan diabetes adalah India (31.700.000 pada tahun 2000; 79400000 pada tahun 2030), Cina (20,8 juta pada tahun 2000; 42300000 di 2030) dan Amerika Serikat (17,7 juta pada tahun 2000, 30.300.000 pada tahun 2030). Jelas, T2D telah menjadi epidemi di abad ke-21. Selain beban T2D ada jumlah yang lebih besar dari orang-orang dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah tetapi di bawah tingkat diabetes. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mendefinisikan gangguan glukosa puasa sebagai kadar glukosa plasma puasa> 6,1 mmoll-1 dan kurang dari 7-mmoll 1, dan gangguan toleransi glukosa glukosa plasma 2 jam, tantangan glukosa pos, dari 7,8 menjadi kurang dari 11,1 mmoll- 1 (WHO, 1999). Prevalensi T2D meningkat dengan usia penduduk (Wild et al., 2004). Di negara-negara berkembang, jumlah terbesar penderita diabetes pada kelompok usia 45-64 tahun, sedangkan pada mengembangkan jumlah terbesar ditemukan pada mereka yang berusia 65 tahun ke atas. Perbedaan-perbedaan ini sebagian besar mencerminkan perbedaan struktur umur penduduk antara negara maju dan berkembang. Harga di seluruh dunia adalah sama pada pria dan wanita, meskipun mereka sedikit lebih tinggi pada pria <60 tahun dan pada wanita> usia 65 tahun. Perhatian besar adalah kenaikan baru-baru T2D pada anak-anak (Bloomgarden, 2004). Sebuah laporan berdasarkan Pima Indian di Arizona mencatat bahwa antara 1967-1976 dan 1987-1996, prevalensi T2D meningkat 6fold pada remaja (Fagot-Campagna et al., 2000). Di AS, kejadian T2D meningkat 0,3-1,2 / 100.000 / tahun sebelum 1992-2,4 / 100.000 / tahun pada tahun 1994 (Weill et al., 2004). Kebanyakan anak T2D didiagnosis selama periode ini adalah perempuan dari populasi minoritas, dengan usia rata-rata onset sekitar pubertas. Mereka juga cenderung memiliki riwayat keluarga yang positif dari penyakit, terutama diabetes ibu. 3
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: