Obat bebas adalah obat yang dapat d

Obat bebas adalah obat yang dapat dibeli tanpa resep dokter. Pada kemasan ditandai dengan lingkaran hitam, mengelilingi bulatan berwarna hijau. Dalam kemasan obat disertakan brosur yang berisi nama obat, nama dan isi zat berkhasiat, indikasi, dosis, aturan pakai, efek samping ,nomor batch, nomor registrasi, nama dan alamat pabrik, serta cara penyimpanannya. penandaan akan berubah pada produk obat bebas terbatas.
Contoh :
Paracetamol, Aspirin, Promethazine, Guafenesin, Bromhexin HCL, Chlorpheniramine maleate (CTM), Dextromethorphan, Zn Sulfate, Proliver, Tripid, Gasflat, Librozym (penyebutan merk dagang, karena obat tersebut dalam kombinasi)
OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS




Obat keras yang dapat diserahkan tanpa resep dokter dalam bungkus aslinya dari produsen atau pabrik obat itu, kemudian diberi tanda lingkaran bulat berwarna biru dengan garis tepi hitam serta diberi tanda peringatan.



Tanda Peringatan Pada Obat Bebas Terbatas :

P. NO.1 Awas ! Obat Keras Bacalah aturan memakainya.
Contoh :
a) Tablet CTM : Anti Histamin
b) Kapsul Vitamin E : Anti Sterilitas
c) Tablet Antimo : Anti muntah dalam perjalanan
d) Tablet Emetinum : Anti disentri
e) Tablet Santonim : Obat cacing

P. NO. 2 Awas ! Obat Keras Hanya untuk kumur, jangan ditelan.
Contoh :
a) Gargarisma kan : obat kumur
b) Listerin : obat kumur
c) Oral – B : obat kumur
d) Betadin gargle : obat kumur
e) Abotil : obat sariawan

P. NO. 3 Awas ! Obat Keras Hanya untuk bagian luar dari badan.
Contoh :
a) Salep Sulfonamidum : Anti bakteri lokal
b) Liquor Burowi : Obat kompres
c) Tinctura Iodii : Antiseptik
d) Larutan Mercurochrom : Antiseptik Lokal
e) Alphadine : Untuk antiseptic dan disinvektan
f) Biosepton : Untuk kompres luka terbuka dari ringan sampai berat, mencegah infeksi, dan menyembuhkan luka khitan, cairan pencuci pada inveksi trichomonasiasi dan infeksi lain pada vagina
g) Spitaderm : Untuk disinfeksi, hygiene, dan pembedahan pada tangan dan kulit sebelum operasi, sebelum injeksi dan faksinasi, sebelum pengambilan darah, dan ketika mengganti pembalut.

P. NO. 4 Awas ! Obat Keras Hanya untuk dibakar.
Contoh :
a) Molexdine : Untuk sterilisasi kulit dan selaput lender antiseptic sebelum dan sesudah oprasi infeksi kulit oleh jamur virus, protozoa, luka bakar, khitanan, perawatan tali pusar dan kompres luka
b) Neoidoine : Untuk luka bakar, luka bernanah, antiseptic pra dan pasca bedah, infeksii kulit karena jamur, kandidiasis, moniliasis, dan vaginitis.
c) Rokok Asthma : obat asthma
d) Decoderm : Unuk eksim, dermatitis, alergi kontak gigitan serangga, luka bakar karena sinar matahari, psoriasis vulgaris.

P. NO. 5 Awas ! Obat Keras Tidak boleh ditelan.
Contoh :
a) Bufacetin : Untuk infeksi kulit yang disebapkan bakteri gram positif dan negative khususnya yang sensitive terhadap kloramfenikol.
b) AZA : Untuk pengobatan aknevulgaris ringan sampai dengan sedang
c) Lysol : Antiseptik
d) Ovula Sulfanilamidun : Anti infeksi di vagina
e) Suppositoria dulcolax : laksan

P. NO. 6 Awas ! Obat Keras obat wasir ,jangan ditelan.
Contoh :
a) Laxarec : Untuk mengatasi kesulitan buang air besar
b) Ambeven : Untuk pengobatan wasir interna dan eksterna dengan gejala nyeri, bengkak, dan pendarahan
c) Tefaron
d) Tramal suppositoria
e) Encare
f) Proris
g) Glycerini leciva

OBAT KERAS




Semua obat yang :
Memiliki takaran/dosis maksimum (DM) atau yang tercantum dalam daftar obat keras yang ditetapkan pemerintah
Diberi tanda khusus lingkaran bulat warna merah dengan garis tepi hitam dan huruf “K” yang menyentuk garis tepinya.
Semua obat baru, kecuali dinyatakan oleh pemerintah (DepKes RI) tidak membahayakan
Semua sediaan parenteral/injeksi/infus intravena.
Contoh :
Loratadine, Pseudoefedrin, Bromhexin HCL, Alprazolam, Clobazam, Chlordiazepokside, Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Nitrazepam, Midazolam, Estrazolam, Fluoxetine, Sertraline HCL, Carbamazepin, Haloperidol, phenytoin, Levodopa, Benzeraside, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen dll.

OBAT PSIKOTROPIKA
Merupakan obat yang mempengaruhi proses mental, merangsang atau menenangkan, mengubah pikiran/perasaan/kelakuan seseorang. Menurut UU No.5 Tahun 1997 tentang psikotropika pasal 2 ayat (2), psikotropika digolongkan menjadi :
a) Psikotropika golongan I : psikotropika yang hanya dapat digunakan untuk tujuan ilmu pengetahuan dan tidak digunakan dalam terapi serta mempunyai potensi amat kuat, mengakibatkan sindroma ketergantungan. Contohnya antara lain : lisergida (LSD/extasy), MDMA (Metilen Dioksi Meth Amfetamin), meskalina, psilosibina, katinona.
b) Psikotropika golongan II : psikotropika yang berkhasiat pengobatan dan dapat digunakan dalam terapi dan/atau untuk tujuan ilmu pengetahuan serta mempunyai potensi kuat mengakibatkan sindroma ketergantungan. Contohnya antara lain : amfetamin, metamfetamin (sabu-sabu), metakualon, sekobarbital, fenmetrazin.
c) Psikotropika golongan III : psikotropika yang berkhasiat pengobatan dan banyak digunakan dalam terapi dan/atau untuk tujuan ilmu pengetahuan serta mempunyai potensi sedang, mengakibatkan sindroma ketergantungan. Contohnya antara lain penthobarbital, amobarbital, siklobarbital, Amobarbital, Buprenorphine, Butalbital, Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine, Cyclobarbital.
d) Psikotropika golongan IV : psikotropika yang berkhasiat pengobatan dan sangat luas digunakan dalam terapi dan/atau untuk tujuan ilmu pengetahuan serta mempunyai potensi ringan mengakbatkan sindroma ketergantungan. Contohnya antara lain : diazepam (frisium), allobarbital, barbital. bromazepam, klobazam, klordiazepoksida, meprobamat, nitrazepam, triazolam, alprazolam.

OBAT NARKOTIK




Merupakan obat yang diperlukan dalam bidang pengobatan dan IPTEK serta menimbulkan ketergantungan dan ketagihan (adiksi) yang sangat merugikan masyarakat dan individu apabila digunakan tanpa pembatasan dan pengawasan dokter. Kemasan obat golongan ini ditandai dengan lingkaran yang di dalamnya terdapat palang (+) berwarna merah. Obat golongan narkotika hanya dapat diperoleh dengan resep dokter yang asli (tidak dapat menggunakan kopi resep). Narkotik dibagi menjadi :
a) Golongan I : berpotensi sangat tinggi menyebabkan ketergantungan. tidak digunakan untuk terapi. Contoh : heroin, kokain, Canabis sp. (ganja), morfin, dan opium.
b) Golongan II : berpotensi tinggi menyebabkan ketergantungan, digunakan pada terapi sebagai pilihan terakhir. Contoh : morfin, petidin, metadon, benzetidin, dan betametadol.
c) Gol III : berpotensi ringan menyebabkan ketergantungan dan banyak digunakan dalam terapi. Contoh : kodein dan turunannya, etil morfin, asetihidrokode.

Obat Wajib Apotek (OWA)
Obat wajib apotek adalah obat keras yang dapat diserahkan oleh apoteker kepada pasien di apotik tanpa resep dokter, i lengkap tentang penggunaan obat.
5 contoh obat bebas apotik yaitu
Famotidin
Rani

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Free medication is a drug that can be purchased without a prescription. On the packaging is marked with a black circle, surrounding the circle is green. In the packaging of the drug included a brochure containing the name of the drug, the name and content of nutritious substances, indication, dosage, usage, side effects of rules, registration number, batch number, name and address of the manufacturer, as well as the way the saved location. tagging will be changed in the free drug products is limited. Example:Paracetamol, Aspirin, Promethazine, Guafenesin, Chlorpheniramine maleate, HCL Bromhexin (CTM), Dextromethorphan, Zn Sulfate, Proliver, Gasflat, Librozym, Tripid (the mention of trademarks, because these medications in combination)DRUG-FREE LIMITED Hard drugs that can be delivered without prescription in its original wrap from the manufacturer or the manufacturer of the drug, and then given a round circle is blue with black edge lines and given a warning sign.A Warning Sign On A Drug-Free Unlimited:P. 1 Caution! Please read the rules of Hard drugs to wear it.Example:a CTM) tablets: Anti Histamineb) Vitamin e: Capsules Anti Sterilityc) tablets Antimo: Anti vomiting in traveld) Tablet Emetinum: Anti bacterial dysenterye) Tablet Santonim: anthelminticP. No. 2 Caution! Hard drugs just to gargle, not swallowed. Example:Gargarisma a) kan: mouthwashb) Listerin: mouthwashc) – Oral B mouthwash:d) mouthwash gargle: Betadine) Abotil: a cure canker soresP. No. 3 Beware! Hard drugs just to the outside of the body. Example:a) Sulfonamidum: anti-bacterial Ointment of localb) Liquor Burowi: Medicinal compressesc) Tinctura Iodii: antisepticd) Mercurochrom Local: antiseptic Solutione) Alphadine: for the antiseptic and disinvektanf) Biosepton: to compress the open wounds from mild to severe, preventing infection, and heal the wounds of the khitan, rubs on the inveksi trichomonasiasi and other infections on vaginag) Spitaderm: For disinfection, hygiene, and surgery on the hand and skin before surgery, before injection and faksinasi, before the taking of the blood, and when replacing the pads.Q. No. 4 Caution! Hard drugs Only to be burned. Example:Molexdine: a) For sterilization of the skin and membranes lenders antiseptic before and after oprasi skin infections by fungi, protozoa, virus Burns, circumcision, cord care and compress woundsb) Neoidoine: for Burns, wounds fester, pre and post surgical antiseptic, infeksii skin due to fungi, candidiasis, moniliasis, and vaginitis.c) Smoking Asthma: asthma medicationsd Decoderm): For eczema, allergic contact dermatitis, insect bites, burns due to the Sun's rays, psoriasis vulgaris.Q. No. 5 Beware! Hard drugs should not be swallowed. Example:a) Bufacetin: disebapkan skin infections To Gram-positive bacteria and negative especially sensitive to chloramphenicol.b) AZA: for the treatment of mild to moderate with aknevulgarisc) Lysol: antisepticOvula Sulfanilamidun: d) Anti infection in the vaginae laksan Suppositoria dulcolax):Q. No. 6 Caution! Cure hemorrhoids cures Hard, don't get swallowed up. Example:Laxarec: a) to overcome difficulties in bowelb) Ambeven: for the treatment of hemorrhoids internal and Externa with symptoms of pain, swelling, and bleedingc) Tefarond) Tramal suppositoriaEncare e)f) Prorisleciva Glycerini g)HARD DRUGS All drugs:Have a maximum dosage/measure (DM) or listed in the list of hard drugs that are assigned to the GovernmentGiven the distinctive mark of round red circle with line the shores of the black and the letter "K" which touches the line edges.All new drugs, unless stated by the Government (of health RI) do no harmAll parenteral preparation/injection/intravenous infusion.Example:Loratadine, Pseudoefedrin, Bromhexin HCL, Alprazolam, Clobazam, Chlordiazepokside, Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Nitrazepam, Midazolam, Estrazolam, Fluoxetine, Sertraline HCL, Carbamazepin, Haloperidol, phenytoin, of L-dopa, Benzeraside Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, etc.PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONIs a drug that affects mental processes, stimulating or sedating, change the thoughts/feelings/behavior of a person. According to Act No. 5 of 1997 on psychotropic drugs article 2 paragraph (2), psychotropic substances are classified into:a) psychotropic substances of group i: psychotropic drugs that can only be used for the purposes of science and not used in therapy as well as have the potential for very strong, resulting in a dependency syndrome. Examples include: lisergida (LSD/extasy), MDMA (Methylene Dioksi Meth Amphetamines), meskalina, psilosibina, katinona.b) psychotropic substances of Group II: psychotropic drugs are efficacious treatments and can be used in therapy and/or for the purposes of science and has strong potential to result in a dependency syndrome. Examples include: amphetamines, metamfetamin (sabu-sabu), metakualon, sekobarbital, fenmetrazin.c) psychotropic substances of Group III: psychotropic drugs are efficacious treatment and mostly used in therapy and/or for the purposes of science and has the potential of being, resulting in a dependency syndrome. Examples include penthobarbital, amobarbital, siklobarbital, Amobarbital, Buprenorphine, Butalbital, Cathine/norpseudo-ephedrine, Cyclobarbital.d) psychotropic substances of Group IV: psychotropic drugs are efficacious treatment and is very widely used in therapy and/or for the purposes of science and has a mild SUDS mengakbatkan potential dependency. Examples include: diazepam (frisium), allobarbital, barbital. bromazepam, klobazam, klordiazepoksida, meprobamat, nitrazepam, triazolam, alprazolam. NARCOTIC DRUGS Is the drug that is needed in the field of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY as well as the treatment and cause dependence and addiction (adiksi) that is very detrimental to society and individuals when used without restriction and supervision of a doctor. The drug packaging is marked with a circle in it there is a cross (+) red. The narcotics drugs can only be obtained with a prescription that is original (can not use coffee recipe). The locations are divided into:a) Class i: very high potential to cause dependence. not used for therapy. Examples: heroin, cocaine, Canabis SP. (marijuana), morphine, and opium.b) Class II: a high potential to cause dependence, used in therapy as a last resort. Example: morphine, methadone, petidin, benzetidin, and betametadol.Goal III: c) the potentially lighter cause dependence and widely used in therapy. Examples: codeine and its derivative, ethyl morphine, asetihidrokode.Compulsory Medication Pharmacy (OWA)Mandatory drug pharmacy is a drug that can be delivered by the pharmacist to the patient in pharmacies without a prescription, i complete about drug use.5 examples of non drug pharmacies i.e.FamotidinRani

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

OTC drugs are medicines that can be bought without a prescription. On the packaging is marked with a black circle, circle around the green. In the drug packaging included a brochure containing the drug name, the name and content of nutritious substances, indications, dosage, rules of use, side effects, batch number, registration number, name and address of the manufacturer, and it is stored. tagging will change the product free drug is limited.
Example:
Paracetamol, Aspirin, promethazine, Guafenesin, Bromhexin HCl, chlorpheniramine maleate (CTM), dextromethorphan, Zinc Sulfate, Proliver, Tripid, Gasflat, Librozym (mention of a trademark, because these drugs in combination )
DRUG-FREE LIMITED Prescription drugs that can be delivered without a prescription in its original wrapper from the manufacturer or manufacturers of the drug, then marked with round blue circle with a black border and given a warning sign. Signs Warning On OTC Limited: P. NO.1 Caution! Hard drugs Read the rules of wearing them. Example: a) Tablet CTM: Anti Histamine b) Capsule Vitamin E: Anti Sterility c) Tablet Antimo: Anti vomiting in the course d) Tablet Emetinum: Anti dysentery e) Tablet Santonim: worming P. NO. 2 Caution! Hard drugs only to rinse, do not swallow. Example: a) Gargarisma right: mouthwash b) Listerin: mouthwash c) Oral - B: mouthwash d) betadin gargle: mouthwash e) Abotil: thrush drug P. NO. 3 Caution! Drugs Hard Just to the outside of the body. Example: a) Ointment Sulfonamidum: Anti local bacteria b) Liquor Burowi: Drug compress c) tinctures Iodii: Antiseptic d) solution Mercurochrom: Antiseptic Local e) Alphadine: For antiseptic and disinvektan f) Biosepton To compress the open wounds from mild to severe, prevent infection, and heal the wounds of circumcision, washing liquids in inveksi trichomonasiasi and other infections of the vagina g) Spitaderm: For disinfection, hygiene and surgical hand and skin before surgery, before injections and faksinasi , before blood sampling, and when changing dressings. P. NO. 4 Caution! Medicine Hard Just to be burned. Example: a) Molexdine: For the sterilization of the skin and mucus membranes antiseptic before and after oprasi skin infections by fungi viruses, protozoa, burns, circumcision, treatment of the umbilical cord and compress the wound b) Neoidoine: For burns, festering wounds, antiseptic pre- and post-surgery, infeksii skin because of fungus, thrush, moniliasis, and vaginitis. c) Cigarettes Asthma: drug asthma d) Decoderm: Unuk eczema, dermatitis, allergic contact insect bites, burns due to sunlight, psoriasis vulgaris . P. NO. 5 Caution! Medicine Hard Not to be taken. Example: a) Bufacetin: For skin infection disebapkan gram-positive bacteria and negative in particular are sensitive to chloramphenicol. B) AZA: For the treatment of aknevulgaris mild to moderate c) Lysol: Antiseptic d) ovules Sulfanilamidun: Anti infection in the vagina e) Dulcolax suppositories: laksan P. NO. 6 Caution! Drugs Hard drugs hemorrhoids, do not swallow. Example: a) Laxarec: To overcome the difficulty defecating b) Ambeven: For the treatment of hemorrhoids internal and external with symptoms of pain, swelling, and bleeding c) Tefaron d) Tramal suppositories e) Encare f) Proris g) Glycerini leciva DRUG HARD All drugs: Have a dose / dose maximum (DM) or listed in the list of hard drugs by the government given special sign round circle in red with a black border and the letter "K" which touches the line edges. All new drugs, unless otherwise by the government (MOH RI) does not jeopardize all parenterals / injection / infusion intravenous. Example: Loratadine, Pseudoephedrine, Bromhexin HCL, Alprazolam, Benzodiazepine, Chlordiazepokside, Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, nitrazepam, midazolam, Estrazolam, Fluoxetine, Sertraline HCL, carbamazepin, haloperidol, phenytoin, levodopa, Benzeraside, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, etc., of psychotropic drugs is a drug that affects mental processes, stimulating or soothing, changing thoughts / feelings / behavior of a person. According to Law No. 5 of 1997 on psychotropic article 2, paragraph (2), psychotropic substances classified into: a) Schedule Category I: substances that can only be used for scientific purposes and not used in therapy as well as having very strong potential, resulting in a dependency syndrome. Examples include: lisergida (LSD / Extasy), MDMA (Methylene dioksi Meth Amphetamine), meskalina, psilosibina, cathinone. B) Psychotropic class II: psychotropic efficacious treatment and can be used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science and has the potential Strong results in dependence syndrome. Examples include: amphetamine, methamphetamine (shabu-shabu), metakualon, secobarbital, fenmetrazin. C) Psychotropic group III: psychotropic efficacious treatment and is widely used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science as well as having the potential of being, resulting in dependence syndrome. Examples include penthobarbital, amobarbital, siklobarbital, amobarbital, buprenorphine, butalbital, Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine, Cyclobarbital. D) Psychotropic Group IV: psychotropic efficacious treatment and is very widely used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science and has the potential to light mengakbatkan dependence syndrome. Examples include: diazepam (frisium), allobarbital, barbital. bromazepam, clobazam, chlordiazepoxide, meprobamat, nitrazepam, triazolam, alprazolam. DRUG NARCOTICS A cure is needed in the field of medicine and science and technology and lead to dependence and addiction (addiction) which is very harmful to society and individuals when used without restriction and supervision of a doctor. This class of drug packaging is marked with a circle in which there is a cross (+) is red. Narcotic drug class can only be obtained with a prescription original (can not use the coffee recipe). Narcotics are divided into: a) Group I: very high potential to cause dependency. not used for therapy. Example: heroin, cocaine, Canabis sp. (marijuana), morphine and opium. b) Group II: high potential to cause dependence, used in therapy as a last resort. Example: morphine, pethidine, methadone, benzetidin, and betametadol. C) Goal III: mild potentially lead to dependence and is widely used in therapy. Example: codeine and its derivatives, ethyl morphine, asetihidrokode. Drugs Mandatory Pharmacy (OWA) Drugs shall pharmacies are hard drugs that can be given by pharmacists to patients in pharmacies without a prescription, i about the use of drugs. 5 examples of OTC drugs pharmacy that famotidine Rani

Hasil (Inggris) 3:

公司是公司，dibeli就杨医生没有方差。在kemasan ditandai，lingkaran黑坦，mengelilingi bulatan其中Hijau。在kemasan公司disertakan brosur杨等心舟，心丹ISI昭通berkhasiat，indikasi，剂量，aturan帕凯，efek抽样批，号码，号码等，以及pabrik马丹，和卡拉penyimpanannya。要在产品上penandaan公司就terbatas。
contoh：
阿司匹林，对乙酰氨基酚，异丙嗪，guafenesin，bromhexin HCl，马来酸氯苯那敏（CTM），右美沙芬，硫酸锌，proliver，tripid，gasflat，librozym（penyebutan默克大港，因为公司在包括缝制）
公司就terbatas




公司keras阳交，没有医生bungkus aslinya方差在达日produsen或pabrik公司联，然后在Tanda lingkaran布拉特其中比如，加里斯Tepi黑坦舒达在Tanda的。



Tanda的公司就在terbatas：

第1号A！公司keras bacalah aturan memakainya。
contoh：
一片抗组胺
CTM）：B）kapsul维生素E：抗男性
C）片：在那里的反muntah锑和铅
D）平板emetinum：反disentri
E）平板santonim：公司cacing

P. 2号A！公司keras韩亚，古玛，不要ditelan。
contoh：
一）含漱剂坎：公司
古玛B）：公司
Listerin古玛C）口服–B：公司
古玛D）聚乙烯吡咯酮碘漱口：舟古玛
E）abotil：公司sariawan

P. 3号A！公司keras韩亚，Bagian外达里
巴丹。contoh：
一）其他sulfonamidum：反bakteri该
B）白酒类burowi：公司kompres
C）iodii酊：antiseptik
D）larutan mercurochrom：antiseptik该
E），alphadine：防腐丹disinvektan
F），biosepton：kompres卢卡称赞达日林根到培拉特，mencegah infeksi，丹menyembuhkan卢卡契丹cairan，pencuci在inveksi trichomonasiasi丹infeksi躺在阴道