Charles Robert Darwin was born in S

Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He came from a wealthy family and never had to work. He studied medicine and theology. In 1831 he graduated from University of Cambridge with a degree of theology.

He began a career as a scientist quite by chance. On December 27, 1831, 22 years old Charles Darwin joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist. The five years expedition collected hydrographic, geologic, and meteorologic data from South America and many other regions around the world. Darwin's own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection.

Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which was to become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution. Darwin's theory hold that environmental effects lead to varying degrees of reproductive succes in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary theory was published in 1859 in Darwin's now famous on the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

Hasil (Inggris) 3:

罗伯特达尔文查尔斯1809年2月12日生于英国什鲁斯伯里。他来自一个富有的家庭，从不工作。他学习医学和神学。1831他从剑桥大学毕业，并拥有一个神学学位。他开始了一个很偶然的科学家的职业生涯。1831年12月27日，22岁的查尔斯达尔文作为一个自然主义者加入贝格尔船员。五年的探险收集水文，地质，和来自美国南部的气象数据和世界其他许多地区。达尔文在这次航行中的观察，导致了他的自然选择理论。查尔斯达尔文是极大地影响由地质学家亚当塞吉维克和博物学家约翰亨斯洛在他开发的自然选择理论，这是成为支持进化论的基础概念。达尔文的理论认为，环境的影响会导致不同的个人和群体生物的生殖成功度。自然选择倾向于在生物体内促进适应生存需要的生存。这一革命性的理论是以自然选择的方式，以自然选择的方式，在达尔文的1859个现在以物种起源的方式发表的。